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CET6 六级高频词汇大杂烩九(5)

12-28 12:07:45  www.shouji670.com  阅览次数: 918 六级词汇语法

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  Rectify纠正,矫正,整顿,修复。

  A 4. He is the only person who can ____ in this case,because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously. (02/6)

  A) testify
  B) charge
  C) accuse
  D) rectify

  翻译:他是这个案子中唯一可以……的人,因为其他的目击证人都被神秘杀害了。

  Testify证明,作证,与case, witnesses构成同义语场;Charge控告,指控,常与with连用;

  Accuse指控,控告,指责,常用于accuse sb. of sth.指控某人;Rectify纠正。

  A 5. Once you get to know your mistakes, you should __________ them as soon as possible. (02/1)

  A) rectify
  B) reclaim
  C) refrain
  D) reckon

  翻译:一旦你知道了自己的错误,就应该尽快……。

  Rectify纠正,rectify mistakes指纠正错误;

  Reclaim收回,开垦(荒地),意为改正时宾语为人;

  Refrain节制,控制,抑制,通常与from连用,意为避免做某事;

  Reckon估计,认为;盼望,指望(与on连用);测算,测量。

  C 6. Since the two countries couldn't ______ their differences, they decided to stop their negotiations. (99/6)

  A) rectify
  B) oblige
  C) reconcile
  D) obscure

  翻译:由于两国无法……其分歧,双方决定停止谈判。

  Rectify纠正,修复,常与mistake、error、omission搭配;

  Oblige三个基本意思:迫使,施恩于,使感激;

  Reconcile使协调,使和解;Obscure晦涩的,难以理解的;不著名的。

  D 7. Reading _______ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours. (97/6)

  A) rectifies
  B) prolongs
  C) minimizes
  D) furnishes

  翻译:读书只不过是用知识的材料……我们的大脑,只有通过思考才能让我们了解自己。

  我手中的参考书还有选A的,但我认为根据句意,还是D能讲得通,如有不同意见还请指正啦。

  Rectify纠正,改正(错误行为);Prolong延长,延伸;

  Minimize最小化;Furnish装备,提供,与题意相符。

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  高频词讲解:Competitive

  共出现3次,作为主考词1次,陪考词2次。

  adj. 1.竞争的;2.好竞争的,求胜心切的;3.(价格等)有竞争力的。

  真题讲解:

  C 1. This new laser printer is _______ with all leading software. (02/12)

  A) comparable
  B) competitive
  C) compatible
  D) cooperative

  翻译:这台激光打印机与所有主要软件……。

  Compatible可兼容的,compatible with相容的,与……不矛盾的;

  Comparable可以比较的,表示同类事物之间比较;

  Competitive竞争的,竞争性的;Cooperative合作的,乐意合作的。

  B 2. Even when textbooks are ______ through a school system, methods of teaching may vary greatly. (99/1)

  A) commonplace
  B) standardized
  C) competitive
  D) generalized

  翻译:即使当教科书通过教育系统标准化了,教学方式也会有很大变化。

  Standardize使符合标准,使标准化;使规范化;

  Commonplace普通的,平庸的;寻常的事物,平庸的事物;

  Competitive竞争的,竞争性的;Generalize概括,归纳,推断。

  C 3. Because a degree form a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most ________ areas in Japanese life. (98/6)

  A) sophisticated
  B) competitive
  C) considerate
  D) superficial

  翻译:因为在日本获得一个名校的学位是取得好的工作的一种方式,所以教育是一个人生活中竞争最激烈的部分。

  Sophisticated在文化和艺术领域成就非凡的,造诣精深的;事故的,老练的;

  Competitive竞争激烈的,竞争性强的;

  Considerate为别人着想的,体谅别人的=thoughtful;

  Superficial表面的,表面上的,肤浅的。

  高频词讲解:Compromise

  共出现3次,均作为陪考词出现。

  v. n. 妥协,折中的办法。

  辨析:

  形近辨析:compromise,comprise

  compromise n. 妥协,折中办法

  comprise v. 包括;组成。

  真题讲解:

  D 1. President Wilson attempted to ____ between the powers to end the war, but neither side was prepared to give in. (03/12)

  A) segregate
  B) whirl
  C) compromise
  D) mediate

  翻译:威尔逊总统试图在这些国家之间……以结束战争,但双方都不打算让步。

  Segregate隔离,使分开,用于segregate A from B指将A和B分开;

  Whirl回旋,使回旋,指具体动作,不用于抽象意义;

  Compromise妥协,使妥协,用于compromise with sb.或compromise on sth.指为达成协议妥协让步;

  Mediate调解,调停,斡旋,常与in或between连用。

  C 2. If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the way of _______ . (98/6)

  A) persuasion
  B) remedy
  C) encouragement
  D) compromise

  翻译:一个人在谈论自己的弱点时,他希望听者能够说一些……的话。

  Persuasion说服;Remedy成功解决问题的方法,治愈疾病的良方;治疗,纠正;

  Encouragement鼓励,激励;Compromise妥协。

  C 3. To ____ for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him. (98/1)

  A) commence
  B) compromise
  C) compensate
  D) compliment

  翻译:为了……不愉快的经历,他多喝了点酒。

  Commence开始;Compromise妥协;

  Compensate补偿;Compensate一般与for连用,表示为某事进行补偿;Compliment恭维。

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  高频词讲解:Comprehension

  共出现2次,均作为陪考词出现

  n. 1.理解(力); 2.理解力测验。

  真题讲解:

  C 1. Do you have any ______ about what living beings on other planets would be like? (98/6)

  A) ideal
  B) comprehension
  C) notion
  D) intelligence

  翻译:你……其他行星上的生命会是什么样子?

  Ideal理想的;Comprehension理解;

  Notion概念,观念,想法;Intelligence指里,聪明,只能;

  在表示明白,懂得时常与have搭配的只有notion.

  D 2. They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could not make __________ of them. (97/1)

  A) impression
  B) comprehension
  C) meaning
  D) sense

  翻译:他们大概用了一个多小时反复揣摩你的想法,但是仍然没有弄……。

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