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CET6 六级高频词汇大杂烩六(3)

12-28 12:05:50  www.shouji670.com  阅览次数: 780 六级词汇语法

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  高频词讲解 Assurance

  共出现3次,作为主考词2次,陪考词1次。

  n. 1.把握,信心; 2.保证,表示保证(或鼓励,安慰)的话; 3.(人寿)保险

  搭配:with assurance有把握地,自信地;

  life assurance人寿保险

  give sb. an assurance that…给某人保证

  辨析:

  assurance, insurance都有保险之意。

  Assurance如前所述有三个意思。仅在取“保险”之意时才与insurance有相似之处。Assurance取保险之意时尤指:人寿保险(life assurance);

  Insurance保险,保险单,保险业,保险费。

  真题讲解:

  1.翻译:老板多次让我失望,我不再……他的承诺了。

  第四期讲到conform时有这个句子。

  再记一下这个词组have(place/put) reliance upon信任,信赖。Reliance信任的意思;

  assurance信心;conformity一致;probability可能性。

  2.翻译:经理向她保证,她的投诉会得到调查。

  第四期讲到assume时有这个句子。

  Assurance保证,给予承诺,做出保证;前面的搭配中提到的句型;

  Assumption假定,假想;承担;

  Sanction许可,批准;Insurance保险,保险费。

  3.翻译:主任向我……如果我工作做得好,将付我双倍的薪水。

  与上题一样,是那个句型:give sb. an assurance that…

  Warrant(正当的)理由,根据;授权令;担保;证明某事物为正当或者某物件为正品,常用于被动语态。动词形式也用于表达保证和承诺;

  Obligation义务,责任;

  Certainty确定的事情,必然的事;确信,确定。

  高频词讲解 Authorize

  共出现3次,作为主考词2次,陪考词1次。

  vt. 授权,批准

  搭配:authorize sb. to do 授权某人做

  真题讲解:

  1.翻译:会员卡可以……持有人在一年之内使用俱乐部的设施。

  Authorize sb. to do sth.授权某人做某事;

  Approve批准,认可;approve of sb./sth. 同意某人或某事;

  Rectify矫正,调整;

  Endow赋予,捐赠;endow sb. with sth.资助某人某事。

  2.翻译:我告诉他我不在办公室时将……他做我的代理人。

  四个选项中只有authorize可以与to do sth.连用。

  Identify认出,鉴定,识别;Rationalize使合理化;Justify证明……是正当的。

  3.翻译:美国有些大学是由国家资助的,另一些是私人……的,还有一些是由宗教组织资助的。

  Endow资助,赋予;privately endowed表示私人资助,与state-supported形成对照关系;

  Ensure保证,保护,赋予;attribute把……归因于,与to连用。

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  Constrain(7次)

  1. Europe's earlier industrial growth was _____ by the availability of key resources, abundant and cheap labor, coal, iron ore, etc. (03/6)

  A) constrained
  B) detained
  C) remained
  D) sustained

  2. Many countries have adopted systems of _____ education in order to promote the average level of education. (03/6)

  A) compulsory
  B) cardinal
  C) constrained
  D) conventional

  3. Mike just discovered that his passport had _______ three months ago. (99/6)

  A) abolished
  B) expired
  C) amended
  D) constrained

  4. In our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled worker is ______.(99/1)

  A) shrinking
  B) obscuring
  C) altering
  D) constraining

  5. Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her ________ for a whole week. (98/6)

  A) constrained
  B) dominated
  C) restricted
  D) occupied

  6. This kind of material can _______ heat and moisture. (97/6)

  A) delete
  B) compel
  C) constrain
  D) repel

  7. The mayor was asked to __________ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions. (97/1)

  A) constrain
  B) conduct
  C) condense
  D) converge

  Assurance(3次)

  1. My boss has failed me so many times that I no longer place any ___on what he promises. (05/6)

  A) assurance
  B) probability
  C) reliance
  D) conformity

  2. The manager gave her his ________ that her complaint would be investigated. (02/1)

  A) assurance
  B) assumption
  C) sanction
  D) insurance

  3. The director gave me his ________ that he would double my pay if I did my job well. (01/1)

  A) warrant
  B) obligation
  C) assurance
  D) certainty

  Authorize(3次)

  1. A membership card ____the holder to use the club's facilities for a period of twelve months. (03/9)

  A) approves
  B) authorizes
  C) rectifies
  D) endows

  2. I told him that I would _______ him to act for me while I was away from office. (03/6)

  A) authorize
  B) justify
  C) rationalize
  D) identify

  3. Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately _______ , and still others are supported by religious organizations. (02/1)

  A) ensured
  B) attributed
  C) authorized
  D) endowed

  Cater(2次)

  1. More than 85 percent of French Canada's population speaks French as a mother tongue and _______ to the Roman Catholic faith. (02/12)

  A) caters
  B) adheres
  C) ascribes
  D) subscribes

  2. We should ________ our energy and youth to the development of our country. (02/1)

  A) dedicate
  B) cater
  C) ascribe
  D) cling

  Claim(2次)

  1. When he tried to make a ______ , he found that the hotel that he wanted was completelyfilled because of a convention. (99/1)

  A) complaint
  B) claim
  C) reservation
  D) decision

  2. When he tried to make a ________ , he found that the hotel was completely filled because of a convention. (98/6)

  A) reservation
  B) claim
  C) mess
  D) revision

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  参考答案:

  Constrain:DABAD  DC

  Assurance:CAC

  Authorize:BAD

  Cater:BA

  Claim:CA

  高频词讲解 Constrain

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