高频词讲解 Assurance
共出现3次,作为主考词2次,陪考词1次。
n. 1.把握,信心; 2.保证,表示保证(或鼓励,安慰)的话; 3.(人寿)保险
搭配:with assurance有把握地,自信地;
life assurance人寿保险
give sb. an assurance that…给某人保证
辨析:
assurance, insurance都有保险之意。
Assurance如前所述有三个意思。仅在取“保险”之意时才与insurance有相似之处。Assurance取保险之意时尤指:人寿保险(life assurance);
Insurance保险,保险单,保险业,保险费。
真题讲解:
1.翻译:老板多次让我失望,我不再……他的承诺了。
第四期讲到conform时有这个句子。
再记一下这个词组have(place/put) reliance upon信任,信赖。Reliance信任的意思;
assurance信心;conformity一致;probability可能性。
2.翻译:经理向她保证,她的投诉会得到调查。
第四期讲到assume时有这个句子。
Assurance保证,给予承诺,做出保证;前面的搭配中提到的句型;
Assumption假定,假想;承担;
Sanction许可,批准;Insurance保险,保险费。
3.翻译:主任向我……如果我工作做得好,将付我双倍的薪水。
与上题一样,是那个句型:give sb. an assurance that…
Warrant(正当的)理由,根据;授权令;担保;证明某事物为正当或者某物件为正品,常用于被动语态。动词形式也用于表达保证和承诺;
Obligation义务,责任;
Certainty确定的事情,必然的事;确信,确定。
高频词讲解 Authorize
共出现3次,作为主考词2次,陪考词1次。
vt. 授权,批准
搭配:authorize sb. to do 授权某人做
真题讲解:
1.翻译:会员卡可以……持有人在一年之内使用俱乐部的设施。
Authorize sb. to do sth.授权某人做某事;
Approve批准,认可;approve of sb./sth. 同意某人或某事;
Rectify矫正,调整;
Endow赋予,捐赠;endow sb. with sth.资助某人某事。
2.翻译:我告诉他我不在办公室时将……他做我的代理人。
四个选项中只有authorize可以与to do sth.连用。
Identify认出,鉴定,识别;Rationalize使合理化;Justify证明……是正当的。
3.翻译:美国有些大学是由国家资助的,另一些是私人……的,还有一些是由宗教组织资助的。
Endow资助,赋予;privately endowed表示私人资助,与state-supported形成对照关系;
Ensure保证,保护,赋予;attribute把……归因于,与to连用。
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Constrain(7次)
1. Europe's earlier industrial growth was _____ by the availability of key resources, abundant and cheap labor, coal, iron ore, etc. (03/6)
A) constrained
B) detained
C) remained
D) sustained
2. Many countries have adopted systems of _____ education in order to promote the average level of education. (03/6)
A) compulsory
B) cardinal
C) constrained
D) conventional
3. Mike just discovered that his passport had _______ three months ago. (99/6)
A) abolished
B) expired
C) amended
D) constrained
4. In our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled worker is ______.(99/1)
A) shrinking
B) obscuring
C) altering
D) constraining
5. Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her ________ for a whole week. (98/6)
A) constrained
B) dominated
C) restricted
D) occupied
6. This kind of material can _______ heat and moisture. (97/6)
A) delete
B) compel
C) constrain
D) repel
7. The mayor was asked to __________ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions. (97/1)
A) constrain
B) conduct
C) condense
D) converge
Assurance(3次)
1. My boss has failed me so many times that I no longer place any ___on what he promises. (05/6)
A) assurance
B) probability
C) reliance
D) conformity
2. The manager gave her his ________ that her complaint would be investigated. (02/1)
A) assurance
B) assumption
C) sanction
D) insurance
3. The director gave me his ________ that he would double my pay if I did my job well. (01/1)
A) warrant
B) obligation
C) assurance
D) certainty
Authorize(3次)
1. A membership card ____the holder to use the club's facilities for a period of twelve months. (03/9)
A) approves
B) authorizes
C) rectifies
D) endows
2. I told him that I would _______ him to act for me while I was away from office. (03/6)
A) authorize
B) justify
C) rationalize
D) identify
3. Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately _______ , and still others are supported by religious organizations. (02/1)
A) ensured
B) attributed
C) authorized
D) endowed
Cater(2次)
1. More than 85 percent of French Canada's population speaks French as a mother tongue and _______ to the Roman Catholic faith. (02/12)
A) caters
B) adheres
C) ascribes
D) subscribes
2. We should ________ our energy and youth to the development of our country. (02/1)
A) dedicate
B) cater
C) ascribe
D) cling
Claim(2次)
1. When he tried to make a ______ , he found that the hotel that he wanted was completelyfilled because of a convention. (99/1)
A) complaint
B) claim
C) reservation
D) decision
2. When he tried to make a ________ , he found that the hotel was completely filled because of a convention. (98/6)
A) reservation
B) claim
C) mess
D) revision
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参考答案:
Constrain:DABAD DC
Assurance:CAC
Authorize:BAD
Cater:BA
Claim:CA
高频词讲解 Constrain