一、单项选择题（每题 1 分，共 20 分。单项选择题的答案只能选择一个，多选不得分）
1 、 The （ ） is the person or company who has concluded a contract with the shipper for carriage of goods by sea.
A ． shipper B ． receiver
C ． consignee D ． carrier
2 、 Under the trade term CIP, the （ ） must contract for the cargo transportation insurance.
A ． buyer B ． seller
C ． consignee D ． carrier
3 、 The terms “middle” of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as （ ） .
A ． the 1 st to the 10 th B ． the 11 th to the 20 th
C ． the 5 th to the 15 th D ． the 21 st to the 30 th
4 、（ ） is defined as loss arising in the consequence of extraordinary and intentional sacrifice made, or expenses incurred, for the common safety of the ship and cargo.
A ． Particular average B ． General average
C ． Without average D ． With average
5 、 Which of the following risks is not covered by the All Risks coverage of marine cargo transportation insurance. （ ）
A ． delay B ． flood
C ． lightning D ． heavy weather
6 、（ ） means that a charterer hires a ship for a particular voyage.
A ． Time chartering B ． Voyage chartering
C ． Bareboat chartering D ． A+B+C
7 、（ ） are those covering shipment between direct ports of loading and discharge.
A ． Shipped bills of lading B ． Clean bills of lading
C ． Straight bills of lading D ． Direct bills of lading
8 、 When one of the original bills of lading was surrendered to the carrier, the others became （ ） .
A ． valid B ． validity
C ． invalid D ． A+B
9 、 The total costs of providing the service of transportation consist of fixed costs and （ ） .
A ． variable costs B ． administrative costs
C ． costs of repairs D ． costs of crew
10 、 Which of the following trade terms may be used for any mode of transport, including multimodal transport. （ ）
A ． FOB B ． CIP
C ． CIF D ． CFR
11 、 The CMR convention is the convention on contract for international carriage of goods by （ ） .
A ． rail B ． sea
C ． air D ． road
12 、 If the L/C simply stipulates an expiry date without a shipment date, it means that （ ） .
A ． two dates are not the same
B ． two dates are the same
C ． shipment date is earlier than expiry date.
D ． expiry date is earlier than shipment date
13 、（ ） system concerns itself with shipment of containers overland as a part of a sealand or a sea-land-sea route.
A ． Sea/air B ． Land bridge
C ． Rail/road D ． Piggyback
14 、（ ） is subsequently exchanged for the marine bill of lading.
A ． Booking note B ． Delivery order
C ． Mate's receipt D ． Cargo manifest
15 、 As a consolidator, the forwarder will provide the service in his own name and issue a （ ） .
A ． master bill of lading B ． house bill of lading
C ． straight bill of lading D ． sea waybill
16 、 A regular service between fixed sea ports is （ ） .
A ． tramp service B ． liner service
C ． door to door service D ． forwarding service
17 、 The （ ） can not be transferred to third parties.
A ． straight B/L B ． direct B/L
C ． shipped B/L D ． order B/L
18 、 The （ ） is the most important document for air cargo transportation.
A ． B/L B ． AWB
C ． SWB D ． NOR
19 、 To the individual consignors, the consolidator is the （ ） while to the actual carrier, he is the （ ） .
A ． carrier/actual carrier B ． carrier/consignor
C ． consignor/carrier D ． consignor/consignor
20 、 Documentary credit means payment against （ ） .
A ． ship B ． cargo
C ． documents D ． money
二、判断题（每题 1 分，共 20 分。答案为“是”的，请在答题卡上涂“ A ”，答案为“否”的，请在答题卡上涂“ B ”。两个都涂的不得分）
21 、 Mate's receipt is issued by the forwarder to the shipper . （ ）
22 、 The CFR term can be used only for sea and inland waterway transport. （ ）
23 、 FOB means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship's rail at the named port of discharge. （ ）
24 、 A delivery order is issued by the carrier or his agent to enable the consignee or his agent to take delivery of the cargo from the vessel. （ ）
25 、 To unite the freight forwarding industry worldwide is one of FIATA's main objectives. （ ）
26 、 Insurance contract is essentially a contract between the insurer and the insured. （ ）
27 、 Under the voyage chartering, the shipowner is responsible for the fixed running expenses as well as for the voyage expenses. （ ）
28 、 Fumigation ordered because of illness of the crew under time chartering shall be for charterer's account . （ ）
