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简单句、并列句和复合句(3)

12-28 12:05:50  www.shouji670.com  阅览次数: 788 英语语法

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  Last night she didn't go to the dance party because of the rain.(原因状语)

  I shall go there if it doesn't rain.(条件状语)

  Mr Smith lives on the third floor.(地点状语)

  She put the eggs into the basket with great care.(方式状语)

  She came in with a dictionary in her hand.(伴随状语)

  In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.(目的状语)

  He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.(结果状语)

  She works very hard though she is old.(让步状语)

  I am taller than he is.(比较状语)

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  (三)并列句的分类

  1、表示连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。e.g. The teacher's name is Smith, and the student's name is John.

  2、表示选择,常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。e.g. Hurry up, or you'll miss the train.

  3、表示转折,常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.

  4、表示因果关系,常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。e.g. August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.

  (四)高考考点探讨

  1、简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型。虽然近几年单纯考查这种基础句型的题不多,但是在阅读中有时需借助于划分句子成分去理解,在书面表达中,没有最基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。

  2、祈使句、反意疑问句和感叹句是高考命题的热点之一。有时把祈使句与反意疑问句结合于一体来考查。一个题目,几个考点,是近几年命题的发展趋势。

  3、高考对简单句、并列句和各种复合句的考查常表现在对连词的选择和使用上。如:and, but, or, while,以及其它连接名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连接词、关联词。

  4、各种主从复合句的考查常常与动词的时态联系在一起,以宾语从句与状语从句最为明显,时间从句与条件从句中,如果主句是将来时,从句则用一般式表将来,这一点在高考中经常考查。

  如:We will go outing if it doesn't rain tomorrow.

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